Tree preservation orders in Northern Ireland

• protect trees which add to the character and appearance of an area
   
• keep and protect the structure and variety of woodland, especially where they offer protection to natural wildlife habitats
   
• make sure that new developments take into account the landscape setting.

A TPO prohibits the cutting down, lopping, topping or wilful destruction of trees without first obtaining permission from the Department of the Environment, unless the tree is dead, dying or has become dangerous. If someone deliberately destroys any tree which is protected by a TPO, or prunes a protected tree in a way which is likely to destroy it, they are guilty of an offence and could be fined up to £30,000. Under the Planning (Amendment) (Northern Ireland) Order 2003 the Planning Service can compel the replacement of trees or even replace the tree themselves and charge the offender.

Conservation areas are designated by the local planning authority for their historic value. While focused on the built environment this designation also brings some protection for trees and woods. Felling is not permitted in these areas without the permission of the Planning Service.

What you can do

To find out if a tree is covered by a TPO contact your local Divisional Planning Office (see list below).

If no TPO is in place, and you are concerned that a wood or tree is under threat, you can request that the Planning Service consider putting a TPO in place. You should put your request in writing to your local divisional planning office, making it clear why you consider the tree or trees in question meet the above criteria.

Find out more

• Further information on TPOs is provided in a Planning Service leaflet: Tree preservation orders which you should read before taking action. Contact your divisional planning office for a copy.
   
• Is you local wood under threat? a summary leaflet for dealing with cases of woods under threat in Northern Ireland

• Conservation designations
   
• Tree preservation orders and conservation areas in Britain
   
• Non-statutory designations

Disclaimer. This information is based on the experiences of the Woodland Trust and Ancient Tree Forum in dealing with cases of woods and trees under threat. While its content is intended to broaden understanding of the process, the Woodland Trust and Ancient Tree Forum do not accept liability for any errors or omissions or for any loss arising from use of the information contained herein by other parties. In any circumstances outside the knowledge and competence of an individual, he or she should always seek advice from an appropriate qualified professional such as a surveyor or solicitor depending on the case. None of the information on this web-page is to be relied upon as a statement of fact.