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Orchards

Photo: Jill Butler
Earl’s Court, Worcester

  Old orchards were once a common feature throughout the countryside, but small traditional orchards are increasingly rare. As well as containing some of our rare fruit tree varieties, an orchard can be a really valuable habitat for a wide range of species from fungi and lichens, insects and other invertebrates, to birds and mammals (small and not so small). The lack of herbicide use in most old orchards, means that the range of species that can be found is often even greater. With more intensive systems of fruit production, old orchards can be under threat.

The old trees themselves play host to a variety of mosses, lichens and often mistletoe. The hollowing trees can be fantastic for hole-nesting birds. The large amount of deadwood in the trees provides an important habitat for insects and fungi including some very rare ones. For example, the Noble Chafer, Gnorimus nobilis, is a UK priority beetle associated with old orchards.
         

 

 

 
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Phil Marshall. Woodland Trust Volunteer of the Year 2004
Each month Phil Marshall (Woodland Trust, Volunteer of the Year 2004) writes entertainingly about sites to visit in a different county

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